.. _dataformat:

===========
Data format
===========

The data file you will need to feed to the fitter should contain one source per
line. Each line should contain ``3*(n+1)`` columns, where ``n`` is the number
of wavelengths/filters for which fluxes are given:

* Column ``1`` should contain the source name, with no spaces

* Columns ``2`` and ``3`` should contain the source coordinates

* Columns ``4`` to ``3+n`` should contain a flag for each flux, where the flag
  can take the following values:

  * ``0`` for data points which are not valid or used

  * ``1`` for valid data points

  * ``2`` for lower limits

  * ``3`` for upper limits

  * ``4`` for valid data points (as for ``1``) but where the fluxes and errors
    are expressed as :math:`\log_{10}{\rm [flux]}`
    and :math:`\log_{10}{\rm [error]}`. This is useful for sources which have
    a magnitude with a large error, which can then be converted
    to :math:`\log_{10}{\rm [flux]}` and :math:`\log_{10}{\rm [error]}`
    without worrying about the conversion from magnitude and magnitude error
    to linear fluxes and errors.

* Columns ``4+n`` to ``3*(n+1)`` should contain the fluxes and flux
  uncertainties, alternated, in mJy. For lower and upper limits, the error
  should be set to the confidence placed on the limit, with 0 corresponding to
  0% and 1 corresponding to 100%. For example, in the case of an upper limit,
  setting the confidence to 1 effectively forbids any models to be larger than
  the upper limit, while setting the confidence between 0 and 1 allows such
  models, but introduces a :math:`\chi^2` penalty dependent on the confidence.
  Setting the confidence to 0 effectively disables the upper limit.

We refer to this format as the **fitter data format**. Note that in a single
data file, all lines should have the same number of columns. If one or more
fluxes are not available for a specific source, the flag for these fluxes can
be set to ``0``.

An example data file with four fluxes per source is shown here::

    SSTGLMC_G009.8925-00.3420 9.89250 -0.34200 1 1 1 1   6.869e+01   6.869e+00   1.512e+02   1.512e+01   1.626e+02   1.626e+01   9.015e+01   9.015e+00
    SSTGLMC_G009.8940-00.3367 9.89408 -0.33675 0 0 1 1  -9.999e+02  -9.999e+02  -9.999e+02  -9.999e+02   7.412e+00   7.412e-01   1.199e+01   1.199e+00
    SSTGLMC_G009.8943-00.3378 9.89430 -0.33783 0 0 1 1  -9.999e+02  -9.999e+02  -9.999e+02  -9.999e+02   4.462e+00   4.462e-01   6.927e+00   6.927e-01